Family Visa

Overview

A Family visa allows you to live in the UK with an eligible family member for more than 6 months.

Family Visa Options at a Glance

Option

Who Can Apply

When to Apply

Key Points

Apply from Outside the UK

Spouse/partner, fiancé(e), proposed civil partner, child, parent, or relative providing long-term care

Before travelling to the UK

Required if you want to live in the UK for more than 6 months. For visits under 6 months, apply for a Standard Visitor or Marriage Visitor visa.

Extend a Family Visa

Those already in the UK on a Family visa

Any time before your current visa expires

If extending with the same family member, only 28 extra days from your old visa are added. Must complete required time in the UK before applying for settlement (ILR). May also apply on the basis of private life if eligible.

Switch to a Family Visa

Applicants in the UK on another visa

Before current visa expires

Can switch to stay with a spouse/partner, child, or parent. Application must be made from within the UK before current leave ends.

Family Visa Costs

  1. Visa Application Fees

Applicant Type

Apply Outside the UK

Apply Inside the UK

Partner, Parent or Child

£1,938

£1,321

Each Dependant (added to application)

£1,938 per person

£1,321 per person

Adult requiring long-term care (relative has temporary ‘protection status’ – e.g. refugee or humanitarian protection)

£424

£1,321

Adult requiring long-term care (all other cases)

£3,413

£1,321

  1. Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)

The IHS must be paid in addition to the visa fee.

Who Pays

Annual IHS Fee

Total for 2.5-Year Visa (Typical Family Visa Duration)

Adults (18+)

£1,035 per year

£2,587.50

Children (<18)

£776 per year

£1,940

Important Notes

  • Bank Alert:Inform your bank before paying, as large international payments may be blocked.
  • Fee Waiver:If you cannot afford the visa fee or IHS, you may be eligible for a fee waiver in certain situations (e.g., financial hardship).
  • Renewals:Family visas are usually granted for 2 years 6 months (30 months) and must be extended before applying for settlement.
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Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)

You must pay the IHS in addition to the visa application fee.

For Adults (18 or older)

  • £2,587.50 — if applying for 2 years 6 months (30 months)
  • £3,105 — if applying for 2 years 9 months (33 months)
  • £5,175 — if applying for 5 years

For Children (under 18)

  • £1,940 — if applying for 2 years 6 months (30 months)
  • £2,328 — if applying for 2 years 9 months (33 months)

£3,880 — if applying for 5 years

Faster Decision (Priority Services)

  • Super Priority Service(available only if applying from inside the UK)
  • Additional £1,000
  • Decision usually within 24 hoursafter your biometric appointment

Super Priority Service is not available if applying as an adult dependent relative (long-term care applications).

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Applying as a Partner or Spouse

To apply as a partner or spouse, both you and your partner must be 18 years of age or older.

Your Partner Must:

They must fall under one of the following categories:

  • A British or Irish citizen
  • Settled in the UK(e.g., holding Indefinite Leave to Remain, Settled Status, or Permanent Residence)
  • From the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, or Liechtensteinand holding Pre-Settled Status (they must have begun living in the UK before 1 January 2021)
  • A holder of a Turkish Businessperson visaor Turkish Worker visa
  • Someone with protection status(e.g., refugee leave, permission to stay as a refugee, or humanitarian protection)

Living Together Permanently

You and your partner must demonstrate that you intend to live together in the UK on a permanent basis after your application is approved.

What You’ll Need to Prove

When applying as a partner or spouse, you must provide evidence to show that your relationship meets one of the following conditions:

  • You are in a civil partnership or marriagethat is legally recognised in the UK.
  • You have been living together in a relationship for at least 2 yearsat the time of your application.
  • You are a fiancé, fiancée, or proposed civil partner, and you intend to marry or enter into a civil partnership in the UK within 6 months of your arrival.
  • You have been in a genuine relationship for at least 2 years, but cannot live together due to circumstances such as:
  • Work or study commitments in different locations
  • Cultural or legal restrictions in your home country
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Proving Your Knowledge of English

Approved English Language Tests

You can prove your English with a test from a Home Office–approved provider.

The test must be:

  • Secure English Language Test (SELT)
  • Taken at an approved test centre
  • At the correct levelfor your visa

Accepted Test Providers

  • IELTS for UKVI (Academic or General Training)
  • Trinity College London – GESE (Graded Examinations in Spoken English)
  • Pearson PTE Academic UKVI
  • LanguageCert International ESOL SELT
  • PSI Skills for English UKVI

Make sure to book the UKVI version of the test (not the regular IELTS or PTE).

Minimum Level Required

For a partner/family visa, you need to prove your English at:

  • CEFR level A1(speaking & listening) if applying for the first time
  • CEFR level A2when applying to extend after 2.5 years
  • CEFR level B1when applying for indefinite leave to remain (settlement)

Using an Academic Qualification

You do not need a test if you have a recognised degree taught in English.

  • If your degree was awarded in the UK→ automatically accepted.
  • If your degree was awarded outside the UK→ you must apply through Ecctis (formerly UK NARIC) to confirm:
  • It’s equivalent to a UK bachelor’s degree or higher, and
  • It was taught in English.

Documents You’ll Need

When applying, you’ll submit either:

  • Your English test pass certificate, or
  • An Ecctis statement of comparability(for overseas qualifications).

This means:

  • If you already hold a UK or English-taught degree → you can skip the test.
  • If not, you’ll likely need to take IELTS for UKVI (A1 level)if it’s your first partner visa.
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Options to Prove English Knowledge

Academic Qualification

  • If your degree was awarded by a UK university/college
    Just submit your degree certificate.
  • If your degree was awarded by a non-UK university/college
    You need an Ecctis (UK ENIC) Statement of Comparability confirming:
  • Your qualification is equivalent to a UK bachelor’s degree or higher, and
  • It was taught in English.
    If you already have an Ecctis certificate → you can reuse it(no need to reapply).

Approved English Language Test (SELT)

  • Test must be on the Home Office approved list.
  • Minimum required level:
  • A1CEFR (speaking & listening) → first visa application.
  • A2CEFR → extension after 2.5 years (if your first test was only A1).
  • B1CEFR or higher → settlement (ILR) after 5 years.

If you take B1 or higher from the beginning, you can reuse the same test result later for settlement (as long as the provider hasn’t withdrawn the qualification).

Summary by Stage

Application Stage

Minimum CEFR Requirement

Notes

First Partner Visa

A1

Can use higher (A2, B1, etc.) if you want future-proofing.

Extension (after 2.5 years)

A2 (if you started at A1)

If you passed A2 or higher earlier, you can reuse it.

Settlement (ILR after 5 years)

B1

If you passed B1+ before, you can reuse it.

This means:

  • If you already have a UK degree→ no test needed.
  • If you have a non-UK English-taught degree→ get it verified through Ecctis.
  • If no qualifying degree → you must take an approved SELT (IELTS for UKVI, PTE UKVI, etc.).

 

Minimum Income Requirement

  • £29,000 per year (gross income)
  • This is the combined incomeof you and your partner.
  • Applies if you’re applying on/after 11 April 2024.

Exceptions to the income Requirement

  1. If your partner receives certain benefits(e.g., Disability Living Allowance, Personal Independence Payment, Carer’s Allowance, Armed Forces benefits).
  • Instead of meeting the income threshold, you must show “adequate maintenance”(calculated based on your circumstances).
    1. If you first applied before 11 April 2024

If you entered the route earlier (e.g., as fiancé(e)/proposed civil partner/partner) and are extending →
You’ll continue under the old financial rules (£18,600 threshold, plus extras for children).

How You Can Meet the Financial Requirement

Income Types You Can Use:

  • Employment income(salaried or non-salaried jobs in the UK or abroad).
  • Self-employment income(sole trader, partnership, director of a UK company).
  • Non-employment income(rent from property, dividends, investments, etc.).
  • Pension income(state, occupational, or private pensions).

Savings Route:

  • If you don’t meet the £29,000 income rule, you can use cash savings
  • Minimum savings required: £88,500(held for at least 6 months in your name, partner’s name, or jointly).

Formula used:
(Amount of savings – £16,000) ÷ 2.5 = Equivalent yearly income

Example: £88,500 savings → (£88,500 – £16,000) ÷ 2.5 = £29,000 (meets requirement).

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Documents & Evidence You’ll Need

Depending on the source of income/savings, you may need to provide:

  • Payslips, bank statements, employment contracts, and employer letters (for jobs).
  • Business accounts, tax returns, and HMRC documents (for self-employment).
  • Pension statements.
  • Bank statements showing savings held for at least 6 months.

Important: UKVI is very strict with financial evidence — even small errors in documents (e.g., missing payslip, incorrect bank statement format) can cause refusal.

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